Alice
|
Bob
|
Carol
|
David
|
Eva
|
|
Alice
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Bob
|
1
|
-
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
Carol
|
1
|
0
|
-
|
1
|
0
|
David
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
Eva
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
-
|
The density of this network is 0.6; group level degree centrality is 0.5; and group degree centralization is 2/3. We can get the geodesic distances as follow matrix.
Alice
|
Bob
|
Carol
|
David
|
Eva
|
|
Alice
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Bob
|
1
|
-
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
Carol
|
1
|
2
|
-
|
1
|
2
|
David
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
Eva
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
-
|
Then we could calculate the degree, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, degree centrality, degree prestige and proximity prestige of each member and group betweenness centralization, group closeness centralization and group degree centralization as follow.
Alice
|
Bob
|
Carol
|
David
|
Eva
|
Group
|
|
d
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
-
|
Cb’
|
1/12
|
0
|
0
|
7/12
|
0
|
9/16
|
Cc’
|
4/5
|
2/3
|
2/3
|
1
|
4/7
|
34/45
|
Cd’
|
3/4
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1
|
1/4
|
2/3
|
Pd’
|
3/4
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1
|
1/4
|
-
|
Pp
|
4/5
|
2/3
|
2/3
|
1
|
4/7
|
-
|
David with high degree
values would send and receive many messages to others with a greater degree of influence and greater popularity or prestige within
the network. Eva with low in-degree
value indicates that she sends and receives few messages from the remaining
students.So she
tends to be socially inactive and socially isolated from the rest of the class.
In this network, D is more
adaptive
prefer to operate with more structure and with more of that structure
consensually agreed; and E is more
innovative
prefer to operate using less structure and are less concerned with achieving
consensus around the structure she uses. and substantial network
connectivity are exhibited
by A and D.
After finishing my work, I have found that, despite different results from analyzing the same social network with different methods, they are representing the same thing in different ways. Different analyzing methods just describe different properties, and some methods can achieve the same result like degree centrality and degree prestige, closeness centrality and proximity prestige in this case.

Your case study is very clear and compact. And I think your finding mentioned at the end of your blog is worthy more discussion. For a small and simple network we can easily get the conclusion like “All roads lead to Rome”. But whether this right for a much more complicated network? I think it is not easy to make such a conclusion. Because the concepts of SNA mentioned in your blog are describing different aspects of the entity. There are relations between these concepts, but there are still some differences between them. So if a precisely conclusion needed, more complicated situation should be considered.
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